Altitude has always mattered, in warfare and in commerce, and the arguments about it are old. What is new is the distance. Geosynchronous orbit is roughly a tenth of the way to the Moon, and the volume beyond it is not covered by the sensors, the catalogues or the timing services that make near Earth orbit legible. Two facts make that harder rather than easier. A spacecraft that maneuvers continuously does not hold a predictable orbit, and a predictable orbit is the assumption every catalogue is built on. And the radio spectrum those measurements travel on cannot be assumed available at the moment it matters most.
NEXUS covers four areas. Domain awareness, which is knowing what is in the volume and what it is doing. Navigation and timing, where the timing standard is the harder and the more valuable half. Decision support, which is turning that into something a person can act on in the time available. And the economic work, which is the measurement corpus, the price ladder and the input output model that say what any of it costs. The catalog carries the stage, the unit of sale and the prerequisite for each line.